Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be used carefully. Improper use of forklifts can result in injury to employees, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.

Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe as long as they are utilized properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that the majority of these accidents are avoidable with correct training and attention to safety.

Types of Machinery
Depending on the specific kind of forklift which will be utilized on the job, the forklift operator should be trained. A popular type used inside distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts usually used in industry comprise operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.

Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators include certification involving both practical evaluations as well as classroom study. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.

Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a typical forklift. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. The load capacity of a forklift will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.

History
Yale and Clark, the leading companies within the international forklift business,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone a lot of technological changes, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.